Right: Benito Pablo Juarez Garcia was born in 1806 to Mesoamerican parents in the state of Oaxaca. Maximilian became Mexico's emperor for three years before the country reclaimed its independence. Zaragoza won the battle, but the Mexicans ultimately lost the war. ( Here’s how the Battle of Puebla unfolded.) Led by General Ignacio Zaragoza, a Mexican militia raced to fortify the city of Puebla against the advancing French troops. The origins of Cinco de Mayo: The Battle of PueblaĬinco de Mayo traces its origins to the Mexican army’s unlikely defeat of far better equipped French forces at the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862.Įmperor Napoleon III had sent French troops to Mexico to secure dominance over the former Spanish colony and install one of his relatives, Archduke Maximilian of Austria, as its ruler. Here’s what to know about the holiday-and how it became more widely celebrated in the U.S. On that date in 1810, Mexico declared its independence from Spanish rule.Ĭinco de Mayo actually commemorates another Mexican army victory. partygoers may be surprised to learn that Cinco de Mayo history is short on beer, long on bloodshed.Ĭinco de Mayo is often mistaken for Mexican Independence Day, which is actually September 16. Every year on May 5, fiesta lovers across the United States gather to celebrate the Mexican holiday Cinco de Mayo-literally "May 5" in Spanish.
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